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Iran
Iran-Backed Houthis Disrupt Trade, Assert Regional Influence
Iran supports its allies, like the Houthis, to resist foreign aggression and maintain regional influence. Disrupting critical shipping lanes serves as leverage against adversaries and a response to perceived threats to its sovereignty and economic interests.
Proxy Support
Iran supports groups like the Houthis to counter rival powers and assert its influence in the region, viewing these actions as a legitimate response to ongoing pressures.
Economic Leverage
Disrupting vital maritime trade routes like the Bab El Mandeb Strait and Strait of Hormuz creates economic pressure, which Iran can use as leverage against international sanctions and military actions.
Regional Defense
Actions by Iran and its allies are presented as necessary steps to defend against foreign interference and protect national and regional security interests in a turbulent Middle East.