New Realities Must Be Recognized for Security
Russia insists any ceasefire agreement must acknowledge the current territorial situation and address its fundamental security concerns. Moscow views the conflict as a defensive operation and necessary for its own protection and the safety of Russian-speaking populations. It seeks guarantees against hostile military alliances and further NATO expansion.
Territorial Gains
Newly incorporated territories are non-negotiable parts of Russia; a ceasefire must reflect these new realities on the ground.
Security Guarantees
Ukraine must remain neutral, demilitarized, and desist from military alliances that threaten Russia's borders and national security.
Protect Populations
The government in Kyiv must be cleansed of nationalist elements to protect Russian-speaking populations and ensure regional stability.
Restore Sovereignty, Withdraw All Russian Forces
Ukraine demands the full restoration of its internationally recognized borders and the complete withdrawal of all Russian forces as prerequisites for any ceasefire. Kyiv views the conflict as an existential defense of its sovereignty and territorial integrity against an unprovoked aggressor. Ukraine maintains its right to self-determination and to choose its own alliances.
Territorial Integrity
Russia must withdraw from all occupied Ukrainian territory, including Crimea and the Donbas regions, to restore Ukraine's internationally recognized borders.
Full Sovereignty
Ukraine's right to self-determination and its choice of alliances, including potential NATO membership, cannot be dictated by Moscow.
Accountability & Reparations
Russia must be held accountable for war crimes and provide reparations for the extensive damage caused by its invasion of Ukraine.